The Ultimate Guide to Legal UK Number Plates

Your easy, friendly breakdown of UK number plate rules and how to stay road legal.

Why Legal Number Plates Matter

If you’re sporting a personalised plate or sticking with standard issue, your number plate must follow strict rules. It’s not just about style – it’s about safety, legality, and making sure your vehicle can be easily identified. These rules help with law enforcement, MOTs, ANPR camera recognition and even insurance claims.

Get it right, and it’s smooth motoring. Get it wrong, and you could face fines of £1,000, MOT fails or even lose your registration.

yes mark

What your number plate needs by law

This is the basics checklist – if your plate doesn’t meet these, it’s not road legal. Think of it like a recipe: miss out a key ingredient, and you’ve got a flop instead of a showstopper. Here’s what every legal number plate must include:

  • Be made from reflective material
  • Show black characters on a white front plate and a yellow rear plate (Just think Yellowhite).
  • Be in the standard Mandatory Charles Wright 2001 font
  • Have no background pattern or texture
  • Be a single shade of black (no shadows, colours or textures)
  • Include the British Standard number (BS AU 145e)
  • Include the supplier’s name and postcode
  • Be fitted by a Registered Number Plate Supplier (RNPS)

What your number plate should avoid at all costs

These are the biggest pitfalls that catch people out. If you’re tempted to get a little creative, don’t – it could cost you dearly. These are the red flags that’ll make your plate illegal:

  • Any font other than Charles Wright
  • Mis-spaced or misaligned characters
  • Decorative fonts, italics or script styles
  • Any background patterns, colours or textures
  • Bolts, screws or stickers that alter how characters look
  • Extra text, badges, logos or graphics that aren’t allowed
  • Tinting, reflective film, dirt or grime that obscures the plate

Optional – Features You Can (Legally) Add

Want a personal touch without getting in trouble? Good news – there are legal ways to stand out. These extras are completely above board:

  • 3D or 4D characters (as long as they’re black and BS AU 145e compliant)
  • A coloured border (single shade, no patterns)
  • National flags (Union Jack, St George, Saltire or Red Dragon)
  • National identifiers like UK, GB, ENG, SCO, CYM
  • A green flash for zero-emission vehicles (on the left-hand side)

Legal Spacing & Sizing
(Cars & Vans)

legal number plate letter spacing

Spacing and sizing rules aren’t just fussy details – they’re key to keeping your plate readable by ANPR cameras and DVLA records. Here’s what you need for cars and vans registered after 1 Jan 1973:

  • Character height: 79mm
  • Character width (except I or 1): 50mm
  • Stroke width: 14mm
  • Space between characters: 11mm
  • Space between groups (e.g., AB22 *** XYZ): 33mm
  • Vertical gap (on stacked formats): 19mm
  • Margins: Minimum 11mm top, bottom, and sides

Changing any of these? Illegal.

Legal Spacing & Sizing
(Motorcycles)

legal number plate letter spacing - motorcycle

Shorter and narrower – because two wheels don’t need as much plate! Must be rear-only (unless pre-2001).

  • Characters: 64mm high, 44mm wide
  • Stroke: 10mm
  • Character spacing: 10mm
  • Group spacing: 13mm
  • Margin: 11mm min

What if I change the spacing?

Spacing might seem like a small thing – but the law sees it differently. Rearranging characters to mimic words or brand names is a common temptation, but it’s a big no-no.

You risk:

  • £1000 fine
  • MOT failure
  • Losing your cherished registration mark

Let’s say you bought “B16 GAL”. Changing it to look like “B16G AL” by squeezing or spacing letters is a no-go.

Special Cases

Some vehicles follow slightly different rules. Here’s what to know if you drive something a bit out of the ordinary:

Classic Car Number Plates (Pre 1973).

Classic cars can rock the vintage black and silver look – legally.

  • May use black plates with silver/white characters
  • Must be registered in the Historic Vehicles tax class

Imported Vehicle Number Plates.

If standard plates won’t fit, DVLA may allow smaller plates.

  • Only applies to non-EC Whole Vehicle Type Approved imports

Flags, Borders & Green Flash

Fancy a bit of character? These details add personality and can tell a little story – but they’ve got to follow the rules:

Flags & National Identifiers.

Add one of the approved flags to the left-hand side, with matching ID letters (like UK or ENG).

Borders.

Go for it – just make sure it’s a solid colour, no patterns, and doesn’t mess with your reg number.

The green flash

Driving a zero-emission vehicle? Pop a green panel on the left. It’s optional but makes your eco cred visible.

Tips to Stay Legal.

A few simple habits go a long way. Here’s how to stay on the right side of the law without overthinking it:

  • Buy from an RNPS (Register of Number Plate Suppliers) Yellowhite is proud to be a RNPS and if you need more you can check GOV.UK to find your nearest.
  • Keep it clean – Dirt or damage can make plates unreadable (and illegal).
  • Use the right fixings – Screws or bolts must not obscure or alter characters.
  • Avoid ‘Show Plates’ on the road – Fun for photos, but not road legal.

What Happens if You Get It Wrong?

Penalties for illegal plates aren’t just a slap on the wrist – they’re serious. Here’s what could happen:

  • A fine of up to £1000
  • Immediate MOT fail
  • Losing your registration mark (with no refund)
  • Vehicle seizure in extreme cases

Not worth the risk, right?

Need Help?

Still unsure? Got a unique case? We’re here to make it all crystal clear. Get in touch and we’ll walk you through it – no jargon, no judgement.

Your story.

Your plates.

Legally.

PayPal Logo

Pay in 3 interest-free payments

Available for purchases of £30 to £2,000. No sign-up fees or late fees.
PayPal Finance Circle representing Monthly Finance (month 1)

Today

PayPal Finance Circle representing Monthly Finance (month 2)

1 month

PayPal Finance Circle representing Monthly Finance (month 3)

2 months

  1. Choose PayPal at checkout to pay later with Pay in 3.
  2. Complete your purchase with the first payment today.
  3. Remaining payments are taken automatically.

Pay in 3 is an unregulated credit agreement, so you will have fewer protections under this agreement than you would under a regulated credit agreement. Carefully consider whether the purchase is affordable and how you will make the repayments. Be aware of the possible impact of using Pay in 3 and of missing payments, including making other borrowing more difficult or more expensive. Pay in 3 eligibility is subject to status and approval. 18+ UK residents only. Available for purchases of £30 to £2,000. Terms and conditions apply. PayPal Pay in 3 is a trading name of PayPal UK Ltd, Whittaker House, Whittaker Avenue, Richmond-Upon-Thames, Surrey, United Kingdom, TW9 1EH.

Learn more about Pay in 3

50% off your plates 🎉
Sign up and receive a discount code for 50% standard plates.